Levi Ziegler Leiter (November 2, 1834 – June 9,
1904)
Born in Maryland, Leiter moved to Chicago in 1855. He initially worked as a clerk at a wholesale drapery house with a fellow clerk named Marshall Field. That’s right the famous Chicago department store! The two former clerks founded the business. Unlike those who were going to war in the 1860s, Leiter just kept working. Leiter would later sell his portion of the business to Field.
Leiter was crazy rich and built a mansion adjacent to Dupont Circle. When he died in 1904, Leiter’s funeral was held at St. John’s Episcopal Church. Yesterday I visited hisgrave at Rock Creek Cemetery. I had seen these greenhouse encasement-style graves in pictures but never in-person. To say that I was excited would be a bit of an understatement.
After doing a bit of research, the glass enclosure isn’t the only thing that is interesting about this grave. Leiter wanted to take precautions against any disturbance of his grave. The New York Times reports that such precautions included digging a hole 12-ft square in the plot, adding steel beams with his casket snuggly inside and then pouring two feet of concrete on top.
What in the world!?! Was Leiter worried about coming back from the dead? Nope. He was concerned about grave robbers though.
His concerns were somewhat legitimate considering what happened to Alexander Turney Stewart’s body. Alexander Turney Stewart was also a founder of a retail store and extremely wealthy. When he died, his body was only at rest for about two years before some grave robbers would break into his vault and steal his remains. Then, of course, they contacted family members for a ransom. So this was the reality of the time. Even the The Washington Post included a cautionary tale just three months after Leiter’s death reporting “ghouls have formed a plot to rob the grave in the cemetery of the remains of Levi Z. Leiter and hold them for a large ransom.”
The sarcophagus is made of white Carrara marble. I almost bought a table made of this material but my love of red wine put a stop to that. Carrara marble holds stains so I wasn’t going to take any chances. The Washington Post also notes that this may actually be the second version of the sarcophagus since the cemetery warden speculates that the first melted away in the elements. That wouldn’t surprise me. I’ve seen some grave markers in pretty rough conditions. The glass was a later addition to the grave and most likely to protect the marble. Even with grave robbers and a melting marble sarcophagus, I doubt anything is going to reach Leiter's body.
Findagrave.com noted this was published in the Naples Record of Ontario County,
New York, on 24 June 1904.
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IN England many graves had steel cages in Victorian times to prevent grave roberry! I never heard of a glass encasement, though. Seems like a nice idea, to keep everything visible but free of dust and weeds...
ReplyDeleteIt seems like a nice idea but really the inside of the glass looked like it was smeared with condensation so it was really difficult to read. I had to look at both angles just see who the grave belonged to. I'm not sure if there's a way to clean the inside of the enclosement so while it protects the gorgeous marble, we really can't see the art in the marble well at all.
DeleteWhat an interesting story, I have never heard about ransoming bodies before!
ReplyDeleteIt was a big concern back then especially since even medical schools had grave robbers on staff... I'm serious! Medical students need bodies to practice on.
DeleteIn MindLess' comment, she mentioned the steel cages. Mortsafes were contraptions designed to protect graves from disturbance Including grave robbing. Sometimes you see pictures on Pinterest that they were used for suspecting vampires but I've never read of a legitimate case where a mortsafe was used for a vampire... And of course folklore vampires came back to steal shoes and pester the family, not drink blood. But I digress... Google a picture of a mortsafe... They're pretty cool looking :D