This morning I went to Bowtie Movieland to see Holiday Inn (1942) for their Movies
& Mimosas classic film. How can you beat being able to swoon over Bing
Crosby and $2 mimosas!?!
Holiday
Inn
is one of my favorite movies because it includes Christmas and Bing Crosby! I’m
not too picky about holiday movies. I fill my DVR with nearly every Christmas
movie that I can find because I love-love-love Christmas movies… from the
classics to the modern Hallmark channel movies (and the more ridiculous, the
better!)
Holiday
Inn
isn’t often considered a “classic” Christmas movie partly because it really isn’t
a “Christmas” movie although it does feature Bing Crosby singing “White
Christmas” twice; but, more importantly than that, it isn’t often a classic because
of the now controversial “Abraham” scene.
A quick synopsis of the movie is that Bing Crosby’s
character and a girl are in love and off to get married and live on a farm
leaving showbiz behind. Fred Astaire’s character pretty much steals the girl
and Crosby is left to head to the farm alone. Farm life isn’t what he thought
it would be so Crosby has the idea to open up an inn but only on the holidays…hence
Holiday Inn! And if you’ve ever stayed at one of the Holiday Inn motels, they
got their name from this film… but they don’t look anything like the quaint farm
house that doesn’t seem like it would have any bedrooms for anyone to actually
stay. That isn’t the point; Crosby puts on big performances during the holidays. When the girl who left Crosby for Astaire
also leaves Astaire for a rich millionaire, a drunken Astaire arrives at the
inn hoping Crosby will be able to lift his spirits. You know where this is
going… Crosby has a new girl and well, Astaire pretty much steals her too. But
before that happens, Crosby tries to hide his new girl… by using blackface.
This was 1942 and mid-WWII. This was pre-Civil
Rights movement in the US and white Americans were racist then as some are
racist now. Using blackface was actually a plot point to hide characters but
the racist undertones (and overtones?) are pretty clear. It wasn’t until the
1980s that broadcasts of the film omitted the entire scene which if you can
imagine caused a great deal of confusion for movie watchers since a major plot point
was omitted. AMC even cut the “Abraham” musical number because it became so
controversial. So if you’ve never seen the film via DVD, in the theater, or on
Turner Classic Movies which doesn’t cut or edit any films, you might be a bit
startled as the two ladies who sat behind me in the movies today were when the
entire sequence includes nearly every white character in black face and the
black characters who are off in the kitchen singing but not performing with the
white characters because it was the time of segregation. Is it uncomfortable
for movie-goers in 2015? I think so. Aside from blackface being used, the
Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor occurred halfway through filming. Because of
this, the Independence Day musical was expanded beyond Fred Astaire's
firecracker dance to include the patriotic number that highlights the U.S.
military. Many have seen this as a WWII propaganda film, which includes only
white men even though black men fought in the war.
I don’t think the film is for everyone and I’m
certainly not pushing anyone to watch it. It’s another part of our nation that
is complicated and complex. Unlike the women who sat behind me, I wasn’t
appalled that the theater decided to include this portion of the film. Even if
they had cut the scenes, the film is still pretty much laced with the
sentiments of that time.
I did a little research and discovered that Louise
Beavers, the actress who played Crosby’s maid, performed in dozens of films from
the 1920s to1960. If you look at her wikipedia page you will see from the mere list alone that she was a *working* actress although she was most commonly cast in the role of a maid, servant, or
slave.
As Beavers became more well-known as an actress, she spoke out against
Hollywood's portrayal and treatment of Black Americans. She became active and
outspoken in her support of the Civil Rights movement. It seems that sometimes one must be in the system to fight the injustice.
Beavers was inducted
into the Black Filmmakers Hall of Fame two years after it was founded.
Cut or uncut, viewing older films and even reading
books or listening to music from various times makes for a complicated history
lesson. I try to respect that when engaging with such things.
And
while I'm certainly not trying to make light of the film's controversy
or America's past (and sometimes present) struggles with racial
difference, for me this film was the first holiday film released by the theater where I kick off my Christmasing movie-going.
Next up, White Christmas with Bing Crosby and later It's a Wonderful Life. And well, Krampus comes out next week so there's that too.
Speaking of, I pretty much have my outfit put together for Krampusnacht and here is my holiday sweater (it's really a t-shirt.. Thanks Disney!) for the office party.
Merry Everything Y'all!
I've never seen Holiday Inn, and I was totally unaware of anything about it ... other than Bing Crosby, who I also really like. As far as the racial stuff goes, we have to remember that this and other things are a product of their times. Doesn't make it right, just makes it a fact.
ReplyDeleteNow you have me getting excited to find all of these classic holiday movies that I've never seen. Makes sense, since the classic Christmas carols are my favorites. Give me Bing, and Frank, and especially Nat King Cole's version of The Christmas Song!
Love the shirt!
ReplyDeleteI think sometimes deleting racist scenes just serves more as whitewashing our embarrassing past, and including these scenes, but making sure our kids are educated about why such things were racist and wrong is much better!